Thursday, April 5, 2012

Beckett: Animated Life, Animated Personality

Possibly the most important part of Adam's Graduate career was befriending and collaborating with a young man named James Gore.


James also has his own complicated and tragic life, but unfortunately I know little about it and it's probably better that I not discuss it publicly.  However, he was an energetic man who would hang out at Cal Arts in the animation classes, make his own animated films, but was never officially enrolled or accepted.  Yet, James still ended up being the most influential member of that first group of Cal Arts experimental animators.  His films dominantly demonstrate in bizarre and hypnotic kind of morphing that on one hand appears to be child-like scribbles and in another light reveal to be highly sophisticated and radical stream-of-conscious animation.  This morphing style was very influential to the entire department.  It could be seen in all different films from that class.  In one of his films "Une Lettre a un Ami" (aka "The Letter"), Beckett gave James permission to use one portion of one of his early experiments within the film.


Dear Janice
While at CalArts Beckett perfected two styles that were very distinctly his - Infinite Animation and intense use of the Optical Printer.  Infinite Animation is a process in which one creates a simple loop or cycle and you continue adding to it over and over again.  You take, for example, 6 sheets of paper and you draw a line moving across the page - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.  Then you go back to 1 and you draw a ball bouncing.  Since it still has the original line on it your page 1 becomes 7 as well.  You draw the ball out through 6-12.  Then start the process over again with something else - a square.  By the end you have an animated loop that starts out with a line, then a line and a circle, then a line circle and square, etc.  This is the technique used in his film "Dear Janice", but he used 12 sheets of paper and created some of the most intricate animation I have ever seen (and many agree with me on that).


Heavy Light
His optical printer process was quite different and yet similar at the same time.  An optical printer is a machine that used to be used (and occasionally still is) to create complex FX in a movie.  The basic example was showing a building on fire.  You have the fire on one strip of film and the house on another strip and you put them together.  These FX can get significantly complex and Adam developed a technique where he would manipulate the image creating up to 100 iterations of one image on a single frame.  Basically, he made a simple animation and gave it a strange trail effect (similar to video FX when you point a camera at the TV or projection that the camera is also feeding live video to - so it sees trails if you move the camera around).

This technique was most strongly exemplified in his film "Heavy Light", which is possibly also his most well known film.  Even though he learned almost all of his skills from Pat O'Neill everyone (including Pat) consider Adam to have pioneered this technique himself. Pat has described the old Optical Printer room at CalArts as a place where Adam would spend hours, days even, and he kept it orderly.  He was an unofficial gate keeper and apparently some times he would even remove a piece of important equipment just to make sure someone would have to talk to him in order to use the damn thing.

He continued to use this technique in his incomplete film "Knotte Gross".  But, again, that is another story.

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